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谈高中英语语言点教学例谈

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英语语言知识点的教学对学生英语基础知识的积累及英语语言能力的提高有举足轻重的作用,Without grammar,little can be exp高中英语语言点教学例谈论文资料由论文网www.udooo.com提供,转载请保留地址.ressed,without vocabulary,nothing can be conveyed.无论用什么教材,笔者对高中英语语言点教学上的探索始终没有轻视过,也没有放弃过。在教学中以新课程理念为指导,进行了大胆的探索和实践,取得了很多有效教学的改革成果。
这里,笔者简单地介绍一下教学中常用的十种教授语言点的手段和策略。
1.要求学生根据句型自由造句。这样的学习和操练可以给学生充分的自由,让他们完全发挥自己的想象力和随机应变能力,学生各尽其能,淋漓尽致地展示各自的语言才华。如用can’t/couldn’t help doing造句。学生所造之句精彩纷呈。如:
I can’t help thanking my parents for what they he done for us.
They couldn’t help jumping with joy at the good news.
The students can’t help asking the scientists many questions.
2.要求学生根据情景造句。教师可以用PPT给学生提供或创设情境。如:No 29 Senior High School is a provincial key school.Many students in Nanjing are dream of going to this school.Now you are studying in it,are you proud?要求学生用be proud of,take pride in,pride oneself on等造句。如:
We are proud of studying in No 29 Senior High School.
We take pride in studying in No 29 Senior High School.
We pride ourselves on studying in No 29 Senior High School.
3.句子转换。一个意思有很多种不同的表达方式,这能真正培养学生灵活运用语言的综合能力。这样的例子不胜枚举。如:
Nanjing is worth a visit.
Nanjing is worth visiting.
Nanjing is worthy of a visit.
Nanjing is worthy of being visited.
Nanjing is worthy to be visited.
It is worthwhile to visit / visiting Nanjing.

4.动词填空。这种策略在教授非谓语动词时用得比较多。如:

The meeting held yesterday was about how to protect wild animals.
The meeting being held now is about how to protect wild animals.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to protect wild animals.

5.完成句子。如:

A memorial meeting was held in honor of /in memory of (为了纪念) the world-famous singer.
As far as I am concerned, city life is superior to country life beyond comparison (无可比拟).
The education system varies in America depending on (根据) the state you live in.

6.翻译,有中文翻成英文和英文翻成中文两种。如:

Opportunities always for the prepared mind.
机会总是垂青有准备的人。
他生病是由于缺乏体育锻炼和不健康的饮食导致的(arise out of)。
His illness arose out of his lack of exercise and unhealthy diet.

7.选择。如:

?摇?摇 ?摇?摇, but he still could not understand it.
A.He had been told many times
B.Hing been told many times
C.Told many times
D.Although he had been told many times
(答案为A)
8.改写句子。比如在讲授not only放在句首的倒装时,可以首先要求学生用not only...but also...按正常的语序造句,然后再进行倒装。如:
Playing computers games not only is a waste of time, but it also has a bad effect on our studies。Not only playing computer games is a waste of time, but it also has a bad effect on our studies.
9.归类。把形式相同的归类或把作用相同的归类。形式相同的归类,如动词和动词后面都接动名词的有:mind, miss, enjoy, finish, practice, delay, consider, imagine, escape, insist on, give up等。作用相同的归类,如教授provide时,通常可以把provide,supply,offer放在一起教授。
10.仿照句子造句。比如教师给出句子:Beijing is an ancient city, where history can be tasted, felt, touched, even elt.学生仿句如下:
With spring coming on, beauty can be felt, elt, touched, even tasted everywhere.
Australian people are very friendly so that friendliness can be felt, elt, touched, even tasted everywhere.
这是笔者在语言点教学中常用的十种策略。因为在中国学英语缺乏相应的语言环境,(英语在我国不是母语,也不是第二语言,只是一门外语),所以英语教师应设法在课堂教学中遵循语言教学和语言学习的规律,给学生创设比较经典的语境,让学生在操练中培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能、帮助学生实现从知识到技能、技能到能力的质的飞跃。根据“冰山理论”:一个人的高中英语语言点教学例谈由优秀论文网站www.udooo.com提供,助您写好论文.知识和能力可分为显性和隐性的,能用考试形式检测到的只是冰山浮出水面的一部分。所以,在上述策略学习语言点的过程中,教师还应培养学生的想象力、观察力和创新精神。在操练过程中,教师应始终贯穿pair work和group work,培养学生的团队合作精神。总之,教授语言点应遵循以下原则:

1.Localization,即情境的创设应联系当地正在发生什么。

2.Globalization,即情境的创设应联系世界上正在发生什么。

3.Temporilization,即情境的创设应联系国内外当时正发生什么。

4.Personalization,即所举例句要和学生的生活实践密切相连,真正做到学以致用。
5.Contextulization,即语言点的教学要遵循词—词组—句子—文章这一原则,以课本为载体,基于课本,又不局限于课本。
6.Internalization,即让所学知识真正内化为学生终身享用的语言综合运用能力。
换句话说,教师在平时的课堂英语情境的创设中,应注重时间、空间、学生、学校等学生非常熟悉的情境,让学生感觉亲切自然,有话可说。
无论是练习一个语言点,还是一个单词的用法,或是一个语法项目的讲解,我们都应该积极动脑,把国内外的大事、新闻中出现的故事等融入其中,让学生有这样一种好奇感:哦,老师用英语讲新闻我也能听得懂了,而且我也能用英语讲述这些事情了。这样,教师才能让学生在学习语言点时有成功的体验。

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