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动词不定式是初中英语教学中的重点和难点，也是各省中考必考知识点，其表现形式为“to+动词原形”，它是一种非谓语动词结构，在句子中可做主语、宾语、补语、定语。下面结合中考英语试题，对其考点进行归纳梳理，供大家参考。
A.learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
分析：动词不定式做主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，常用结构为：It + be + adj. （修饰物）+for sb. + to do sth； It + be + adj. （修饰人）+of sb. + to do sth. It + take + sb. + some time + to do sth。故选C。
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
（3）—Driving less， walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider driving？a car.（2013湖北襄阳）
A. take B. take C. take D. taking
分析：使用不定式做宾语首先要看前边的谓语动词。有些动词如decide、want、wish、hope、plan、expect、would like等后面只能用不定式做宾语；而有些动词后加不带to的不定式做宾语，如had better， would rather， would/ could you please， why not， why don’t you等。故2B、3C
A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting
（5）He lost his key. It made him________in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.（2013年重庆）
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
（6）The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.（2013齐齐哈尔）
A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing
分析： tell，ask，want，would like，invite，allow，encourage，teach，wish，advise等动词后面常加不定式做宾语补足语；而使役动词（make，let，he）和感官动词（see，watch，notice，hear，feel）后则用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，但要注意，变被动语态时要还原to。故4C，5D，6B。
A. to live B. living in C. to live in
分析：动词不定式作后置定语，常用于“he+某事+to do”或“enough+名词+to do”结构中。当动词不定式作定语和修饰的名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C。
—I hen’t decided where ________.（2013山东济宁）
A. go B. went C. goingD. to go
分析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“-我将去哈尔滨过暑检测，你呢？-我还没有决定去哪里。”decide后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故为D。
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
（10）You'd better __ her the surprising news now.（2013扬州）
A. don't tell B. not tell C. won't tell D. not to tell
分析：一般情况下，动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not；但要注意由于had better等一些动词后常接不带to的不定式，其否定式为：had better not do sth。故9A、10B。
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1 考查动词不定式作主语
（1）It's hard for us _________ English well.（2012江西）A.learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
分析：动词不定式做主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，常用结构为：It + be + adj. （修饰物）+for sb. + to do sth； It + be + adj. （修饰人）+of sb. + to do sth. It + take + sb. + some time + to do sth。故选C。
2 考查不定式做宾语
（2）The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.（2013河北省）A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
（3）—Driving less， walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider driving？a car.（2013湖北襄阳）
A. take B. take C. take D. taking
分析：使用不定式做宾语首先要看前边的谓语动词。有些动词如decide、want、wish、hope、plan、expect、would like等后面只能用不定式做宾语；而有些动词后加不带to的不定式做宾语，如had better， would rather， would/ could you please， why not， why don’t you等。故2B、3C
3 考查不定式作补语
（4）It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ____ down quietly.（2013山东济南）A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting
（5）He lost his key. It made him________in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.（2013年重庆）
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
（6）The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.（2013齐齐哈尔）
A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing
分析： tell，ask，want，would like，invite，allow，encourage，teach，wish，advise等动词后面常加不定式做宾语补足语；而使役动词（make，let，he）和感官动词（see，watch，notice，hear，feel）后则用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，但要注意，变被动语态时要还原to。故4C，5D，6B。
4 考查动词不定式做定语
（7）When you move somewhere new， the first thing for you is to find a place . （2013四川凉山）A. to live B. living in C. to live in
分析：动词不定式作后置定语，常用于“he+某事+to do”或“enough+名词+to do”结构中。当动词不定式作定语和修饰的名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C。
5 考查疑问词+动词不定式
（8）— I will go to Harbin for my summ中考英语试题中的“动词不定式”考点相关范文由写论文的好帮手www.udooo.com提供,转载请保留.er vacation. What about you？—I hen’t decided where ________.（2013山东济宁）
A. go B. went C. goingD. to go
分析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“-我将去哈尔滨过暑检测，你呢？-我还没有决定去哪里。”decide后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故为D。
6 考查动词不定式的否定形式
（9）I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. （2013广州）A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
（10）You'd better __ her the surprising news now.（2013扬州）
A. don't tell B. not tell C. won't tell D. not to tell
分析：一般情况下，动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not；但要注意由于had better等一些动词后常接不带to的不定式，其否定式为：had better not do sth。故9A、10B。
[责任编辑：曹明明]