摘要:近年来随着我国基础建设投资规模迅速增大,建筑业得到蓬勃发展,但于此同时,我国建筑领域的安全生产形势十分严峻,建筑业施工伤亡人数居高不下,建筑业成为伤亡事故较多的行业之一。如此严峻的安全形势不仅影响建筑施工单位经济效益,而且关系到我国社会和谐的大局。因此,安全生产无小事,建筑施工企业务必将施工安全摆在战略的重要地位,对各个安全隐患关口加强管理,并且积极探索当今现代建筑施工安全的创新管理模式,以适应不断发展的建筑行业的需要。本文首先分析了现代建筑工程施工安全管理的重要性,然后归纳了我国目前在施工安全管理中存在的问题,最后重点探讨了施工安全管理的三种创新模式,并对加强施工安全管理的人性化方面提出了建议。
关键词:施工安全;模式;创新;5A;人性化
Abstract: with China's infrastructure investment increased rapidly in recent years, the construction industry is booming, but at the same time, China's production safety situation is very serious in the field of construction, construction construction high number of casualties, more construction become a casualty of one of the industry. This grim security situation not only affect the construction unit of economic benefits, but also relates to the overall situation of social harmony in our country. Safety in production, therefore, no all matter, construction enterprises must be the important position of construction safety in the strategy, the various security pass to strengthen management, and actively explore innovation in today's modern building construction safety management mode, to adapt to the development of building industry needs. This article first analyzes the importance of modern building engineering construction safety management, and then summarizes the present problems in construction safety management, and finally probes into the construction safety management mode of three kinds of innovation, and human aspects of strengthening the safety management in construction are proposed.
Key words: construction safety; Model; Innovation; 5 a;Human nature.
2095-2104(2013)
建筑工程加强施工安全管理的重要性
当前我国建筑工程施工安全管理中存在的问题
关键词:施工安全;模式;创新;5A;人性化
Abstract: with China's infrastructure investment increased rapidly in recent years, the construction industry is booming, but at the same time, China's production safety situation is very serious in the field of construction, construction construction high number of casualties, more construction become a casualty of one of the industry. This grim security situation not only affect the construction unit of economic benefits, but also relates to the overall situation of social harmony in our country. Safety in production, therefore, no all matter, construction enterprises must be the important position of construction safety in the strategy, the various security pass to strengthen management, and actively explore innovation in today's modern building construction safety management mode, to adapt to the development of building industry needs. This article first analyzes the importance of modern building engineering construction safety management, and then summarizes the present problems in construction safety management, and finally probes into the construction safety management mode of three kinds of innovation, and human aspects of strengthening the safety management in construction are proposed.
Key words: construction safety; Model; Innovation; 5 a;Human nature.
2095-2104(2013)
建筑工程加强施工安全管理的重要性
(一)建筑行业的高危性质决定
建筑业施工生产流动性大,产品的形式多样化,产品的体积庞大,结构复杂,露天作业,季节性比较长,机械化程度低,材料品种繁多,安全系数小,很难控制,隐患较多,必须全员参加安全管理这项工作,协调配合,综合治理。(二)党和国家政策的号召
安全生产工作是我们党和国家的一项重要政策,是建筑施工企业的头等大事,保护职工的安全和健康是我们党的一贯方针,也是社会主义企业管理的一项基本原则。因此,做好安全管理工作是我们开展正常活动的必需要求,是一项重要的政治性任务。安全生产的文明施工是高效益,高效率的前提,就是最低成本消耗获得最大价值。当前我国建筑工程施工安全管理中存在的问题
(一)对施工安全管理重视不够
在管理工作中,未能将建筑施工的安全管理工作摆到应有位置,未能真正认识到建筑施工安全生产责任重大,对于国家有关建筑的法律、法规、规范等,不能及时传达贯彻和落实到每一个建筑施工工地,安全文明施工监管薄弱,检查不到位,处罚不到位,而且部分企业领导、项目经理日常忙于事务,只在口头上讲安全生产和文明施工,或为了应付检查走过场,从而影响了建筑施工的安全。(二)施工人员的素质有待提高
我国建筑业从业人员大多数都由农民工组成,而且普遍缺乏安全意识,技术培训也远远不够。目前我国已经在人员培训工作上加大了力度,但是在实际操作中,人员培训的方式、力度和考核体制等方面都还有一定的困难。另外,建筑业的施工技术复杂,企业应更重视施工人员对安全技术交底的能力培养。总体来讲,施工企业应从从安全思想教育和安全技术培训这两个方面着手,进一步提高施工人员的安全防护能力。(三)建筑施工安全生产体系和建筑施工安全生产责任制不健全
建筑施工安全生产体系形同虚设,名存实亡,安全生产机构、消防机构、文明施工机构、卫生保卫机构的工作无从开展。建筑施工安源于:论文模板www.udooo.com
全生产责任制未能认真落实,未能从施工企业-项目部-班组-施工人员逐级落实安全生产指标,未能逐级签订安全生产责任制,安全生产无从考核。