您的位置: turnitin查重官网> 医药学 >> 药剂学 >腹股沟皮纹小切口和传统法行小儿腹股沟疝疝囊高位结扎对比

腹股沟皮纹小切口和传统法行小儿腹股沟疝疝囊高位结扎对比

收藏本文 2024-01-17 点赞:35929 浏览:160853 作者:网友投稿原创标记本站原创

【摘要】 目的:探讨腹股沟皮纹小切口行疝囊高位结扎治疗小儿腹股沟疝的临床价值。方法:回顾分析本院2007年1月-2011年1月117例行小儿腹股沟疝手术患者的临床资料,其中68例行传统腹股沟斜切口治疗,为A组,49例经腹股沟皮纹小切口治疗,为B组,比较两种手术方式在手术时间、术中出血、切口大小、并发症发生、住院时间等方面的差异。结果:两组患儿均全部治愈,在手术时间上两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),切口大小、术中出血、并发症发生及住院时间上B组均优于A组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹股沟皮纹小切口疝囊高位结扎术是一种创伤小、操作简单、安全性高、恢复快、并发症少的治疗方法,适合基层推广。
【关键词】 小儿腹股沟斜疝; 小切口; 疝囊高位结扎术
Comparative Research of Minimally Invasive Surgery and Routine Surgery of Hernia sac’s High Ligation in Treatment of Children’s Indirect Inguinal Hernia/AO Jian-ping,XIANG Chuan-nan.// Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(23):009-010
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore clinical value of minimally invasive surgery of hernia sac’s high ligation in treatment of children’s indirect inguinal hernia.Method:117 cases of children’s indirect inguinal herniafrom January 2007 to January 2011 were retrospectively analyzed . All of them were randomly divided into Group A(68 cases) and Group B(49 cases). Group A were given minimally invasive surgery of hernia sac’s high

中专毕业论文www.udooo.com

ligation, while the Group B were given routine operation.With observing the operation time,hemorrhage,incision,complications and time of hospitalization. Result:All cases were recovered;there were no significant difference in operation time(P>0.05),but Group B was superior to group A in incision,hemorrhage,complications and time of hospitalization,there were statistically significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion:The minimally invasive surgery of hernia sac’s high ligation is a good method, with fewer invasions, simple surgery. higher safety,quicker recovery and fewer complication,to be popularized.
【Key words】 Children indirect inguinal hernia; Minimally invasive surgery; High ligation of hernial sac
First-author’s address: The People’s Hospital of Luzhou,Luzhou 646000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.201

2.23.004

小儿腹股沟疝是小儿常见外科疾病,鞘突未闭是小儿疝发生的解剖基础,因此,一旦发生则逐渐长大,极少自愈,故需手术治疗。近年,本院采取微创经腹股沟皮纹小切口行疝囊高位结扎治疗小儿腹股沟疝,取得满意效果,现报道如下。
1  资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择本院2007年1月-2011年1月行小儿腹股沟疝疝囊高位结扎术治疗的患者117例,其中68例行传统腹股沟斜切口治疗,为A组,49例经腹股沟皮纹小切口治疗,为B组。年龄6月~10岁。术前依据阴囊或腹股沟可复性肿块,透光试验阴性诊断腹股沟疝明确。两组患儿一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。见表1。
1.2 麻醉方法 患儿术前常规禁食6 h,备小儿气管插管器械及麻醉机。根据患儿年龄、依从性选用复合、持续硬膜外或气管插管全麻[3]。
1.3 手术方法 A组:沿髂前上棘和耻骨联合连线行斜切口切开皮肤长约2~4 cm,向深面切开卡巴(Camper)筋膜和斯卡巴(Scarpa)筋膜至腹外斜肌腱膜,婴幼儿于外环口远端顺精索钝性分离精索外筋膜,年长儿则打开腹外斜肌腱膜,沿提睾肌钝性分离显露精索及疝囊,疝囊呈灰白色,位于精索前内侧(女孩为子宫圆韧带),提起疝囊并打开,止血钳横向钳夹疝囊,将精索血管、输精管与疝囊分离,横断疝囊,远端止血旷置或部分切除,减少粘连形成囊状积液,近端在疝囊周围继续用钝性和锐性结合游离疝囊,至颈部见炎性增厚或腹膜外脂,丝线缝扎、结扎疝囊满意,检查术野无活动性出血、输精管无损伤、睾丸无张力位于阴囊底部,4-0可吸收线缝合皮下各层,皮内缝合皮肤,术毕。

源于:论文要求www.udooo.com

copyright 2003-2024 Copyright©2020 Powered by 网络信息技术有限公司 备案号: 粤2017400971号