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高一学生英语词汇学习中认知对策实证

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摘要:2002年普通高中《英语课程标准》的颁布对高中生了更高的要求,词汇教学变成了教学中的主要问题。教学生词汇不如教他们如何地使用词汇学习策略。因此,英语词汇策略就成了一个值得探讨的问题。本研究旨在研究以下四个问题:1)高一学生词汇观念是怎样的? 2)高一学生常用的词汇认知策略有哪些? 3)高一英语学习成功者和不成功者在使用词汇认知策略上有差异? 4)策略意识训练,英语学习不成功者能否提高学习单词的能力?68个高一学生参加了本次研究。在这68个学生中,10个词汇高的学生被选为英语学习成功者;10个词汇低的学生被选为英语学习不成功者。在10个词汇低的学生中,随机抽样一名学生做个案研究。本研究运用问卷,词汇测试,日记,以及单词听写数据和结果。本研究结果:1)大多数学生词汇应该是上下文在使用中学习。2)高中生常用的词汇认知策略是推断,做笔记,重新组合,以及使用参考。3)英语学习成功者和不成功在使用相同的词汇认知策略上差异。4)参加个案研究的学生40天(11月1日至12月10日)的策略意识训练提高了学习单词的能力。关键词:认知策略论文英语词汇学习策略论文高一学生论文

    Acknowledgements5-6

    摘要6-7

    Abstract7-9

    List of Figures9-10

    List of Tables10-11

    Abbreviations11-15

    Chapter One Introduction15-19

    1.1 Background of the study15-16

    1.2 Significance of the study16-18

    1.3 Objectives of the study18

    1.4 Layout of the study18-19

    Chapter Two Literature Review19-36

    2.1 Definitions and classifications of learning strategies19-27

    2.1.1 Definitions of learning strategies19-21

    2.1.2 Classifications of learning strategies21-27

    2.2 Research on vocabulary learning strategies27-33

    2.2.1 Definitions and classifications of vocabulary learning strategies27-28

    2.2.2 Foreign research on vocabulary learning strategies28-30

    2.2.3 Domestic research on vocabulary learning strategies30-33

    2.3 Research on succesul and unsuccesul language learners33-36

    Chapter Three Research Methodology36-44

    3.1 Research questions36

    3.2 Subjects36-37

    3.3 Instruments of the first three research questions37-39

    3.3.1 Questionnaire37-38

    3.3.2 Vocabulary Level Test38

    3.3.3 Data collection and analysis of the first three research questions38-39

    3.4 Theoretical framework of the first three research questions39

    3.5 Case Study39-44

    3.5.1 Theoretical framework of the case study40

    3.5.2 Additional information of the sole subject40-41

    3.5.3 Instruments of the case study41

    3.5.4 Procedure of the case study41-42

    3.5.5 Data collection and analysis of the case study42-44

    Chapter Four Results and Discussions44-61

    4.1 Results and discussions concerning Question 144-45

    4.2 Results and discussions concerning Question 245-52

    4.2.1 Discussions of note-taking strategy employment46-48

    4.2.2 Discussions of inferencing strategy employment48-49

    4.2.3 Discussions of contextuapzation strategy employment49-50

    4.2.4 Discussions of resourcing strategy employment50-52

    4.3 Results and discussions concerning Question 352-58

    4.3.1 Results concerning Question 352-53

    4.3.2 Discussions of the results53-58

    4.4 Results and Discussions of the case study58-61

    4.4.1 Results of the case study58-60

    4.4.2 Discussions of the results60-61

    Chapter Five Conclusions61-68

    5.1 Major findings of the study61

    5.2 Imppcations of the study61-64

    5.2.1 Training and teaching of metacognitive strategies62-63

    5.2.2 Deep processing of cognitive strategies63-64

    5.3 Limitations of the study64-66

    5.4 Conclusions66-68

    References68-74

    Appendices74-82

    Appendix 1: Questionnaire of Vocabulary Learing Strategy(Gu,Yong-qi.1996)74-78

    Appendix 2: Vocabulary Level Test78-79

    Appendix 3: Diaries79-82

    Appendix 4: The Corresponding Items of Strategies in Questionnaire82

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