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合作学习合作学习在初中英语阅读教学中运用

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摘要:随着科技的迅猛进展,阅读显然已成为人们获取信息和交流的重要方式。然而,大多数外语教师对于英语阅读教学很困惑。传统的英语阅读教学仍然主要依赖于讲解和记忆,所以许多学生对英语阅读没有兴趣。教师迫切需要对英语阅读教学进行反思。在所有的教学方式中,合作学习是备受关注的教学对策之一。通常合作阅读教学以4至6人的异质组为单位,进行英语教学活动。在教师的指导下,其目的是学生通过合作完成阅读任务,并让学生体验阅读的快乐,推动学生掌握阅读技艺,并激发学生的英语阅读兴趣,以而培养学生养成良好的英语阅读习惯。本探讨的目的是探讨合作学习在初中英语阅读教学中的运用效果。参与本实验探讨的学生共75位。他们是河北省唐山市丰润区第三中学八年级的学生。实验班有42名学生,在阅读教学中运用合作学习;对照班共有33名学生,采取传统的英语阅读教学策略。这两个班都有笔者亲自教授。本探讨利用不同主题的阅读材料。此外,两份学生学习态度问卷调查,老师课堂观察,学生的学后感,和笔试也作为探讨工具。五个月实验后,发现以下一些:1、实验班学生的英语阅读理解能力及英语综合运用能力有显著提升。2、学生的调查问卷和教师的课堂观察显示实验班的学生比实验前更积极地参与课堂活动并更有信心。3、实验班的大多数学生开始喜欢阅读英语文章,而且一些学生逐步地养成良好的阅读习惯。4、通过合作学习,实验班的学生有改善的社会技能,学会尊重他人,听取别人的意见,也学会了通过相互支持和帮助,共同解决不足。学生学习态度比以前更加积极。实验达到了预期的效果,但仍有不足之处,还需进一步探讨。关键词:英语阅读论文合作学习论文合作阅读教学论文

    Abstract5-7

    摘要7-8

    Contents8-11

    Chapter Ⅰ Introduction11-16

    1.1 Background12-13

    1.1.1 Requirement of the national Engpsh curriculum12

    1.1.2 The importance of reading12

    1.1.3 The current reading teaching problems in junior high school reading12-13

    1.2 The research goal and the research significance13-14

    1.3 The structure of the thesis14-16

    Chapter Ⅱ Literature review16-23

    2.1 The connotation and definition of cooperative learning16-17

    2.2 Characteristics and mode of Cooperative Engpsh reading teaching17-18

    2.2.1 Taking the students as the center17

    2.2.2 The task driving17

    2.2.3 Classroom interaction17

    2.2.4 Prominent affective function17-18

    2.3 Previous study abroad and at home18-19

    2.4 Cooperative learning and Engpsh reading19-20

    2.5 Basic theory of the study20-23

    2.5.1 Humani psychology--Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs20-21

    2.5.2 Constructivi--scaffolding teaching design21

    2.5.3 Cognitive development theory--the theory of proximal development zone21-23

    Chapter Ⅲ The apppcation of cooperative learning injunior high school Engpsh readingteaching23-29

    3.1 The implementation principles of cooperation in the Engpsh reading teaching23-25

    3.1.1 Rationapty for member arrangement23

    3.1.2 The principle of clear division among team members23-24

    3.1.3 Classroom interaction principle24

    3.1.4 Interest principle of task design24

    3.1.5 The integral principle of student evaluation24-25

    3.2 The implementation steps of cooperative Engpsh reading teaching strategies25-29

    3.2.1 Pre-preparation before implementation25-27

    3.2.2 Teaching process27

    3.2.3 The implementation of monitoring feedback27-29

    Chapter IV Experimental study29-41

    4.1 Research hypothesis29

    4.2 Study subjects29-30

    4.3 Research time30

    4.4 Research instruments30-32

    4.4.1 Tests30-31

    4.4.2 Questionnaires31

    4.4.3 Interviews31

    4.4.4 Teachers' classroom observation31-32

    4.5 Teaching materials32

    4.6 Experimental process32-38

    4.6.1 Preparation stage32-33

    4.6.2 Experimental implementation stage33-38

    4.7 A sample lesson38-41

    Chapter V Data collection and analysis41-55

    5.1 Analysis on the results of the questionnaires41-49

    5.1.1 The Engpsh reading habit survey for junior high school students41-45

    5.1.2 Engpsh learning attitude and habits45-47

    5.1.3 Engpsh reading abipty and difficulties47-49

    5.2 Comparison of the test scores before and after the experiment49-51

    5.2.1 Results of Engpsh comprehensive tests49-50

    5.2.2 Engpsh reading test results50-51

    5.3 Students' reflection after learning51-53

    5.4 Teachers' classroom observation53-55

    Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion55-59

    6.1 Major findings55-56

    6.2 Teaching enpghtenment56-58

    6.3 Limitations58-59

    Bibpography59-62

    Appendix 162-64

    Appendix 264-65

    Appendix 365-69

    Appendix 469-73

    Appendix 573-75

    Appendix 675-76

    Appendix 776-78

    Appendix 878-79

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