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语法隐喻在美国总统就职演讲中体现

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摘要:美国总统就职演讲是非常重要的政治语篇,它反映了美国总统对国内外事情的政治观点。能否使民众支持并信服他的政治观点,语言技艺非常重要。本论文运用韩礼德的语法隐喻论述和区分策略以及其他学者提出的语篇隐喻论述,选择了十篇美国总统的就职演讲语篇,作为探讨对象,对演讲语篇中有着的语法隐喻现象进行描述、浅析和统计。通过浅析和统计,揭示出语法隐喻在美国总统就职演讲语篇中的具体体现形式和利用频率,以及语法隐喻在总统就职语篇中起到的预期语言效果。语法隐喻论述是由韩礼德根据语言的三大功能提出来的,他认为语言的体现形式分为一致式表达和非一致式表达。非一致式的表达就是语法隐喻,他把语法隐喻分为概念隐喻和人际隐喻两大类,后来的学者像汤普森,马丁以及范文芳又提出了语篇隐喻,并对其做出了分类。本论文主要运用了韩礼德的概念隐喻和人际隐喻论述,以及马丁提出的语篇隐喻中的主位对等和述位主位论述。浅析发现:概念隐喻和人际隐喻在就职演讲语篇中出现频率比较高,在这十篇语料中,概念隐喻主要是通过历程的转移来实现的,名词化现象并不多,人际隐喻主要用到了情态隐喻来明确表明演讲者的观点。语篇隐喻的运用并不多,主要运用了主位对等,述位主位在语料中没有出现。浅析表明:语法隐喻的运用能够帮助演讲人更好的向公众表明其政治观点,并达到让公众信服的预期效果。本论文探讨语法隐喻在总统就职演讲语篇中的形式和作用,对于丰富语法隐喻论述和实践有一定的作用。关键词:语法隐喻论文概念隐喻论文人际隐喻论文语篇隐喻论文就职演讲论文

    摘要5-6

    Abstract6-9

    Chapter One Introduction9-11

    1.1 General Description of the Study9

    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study9-10

    1.3 Structure of the Study10-11

    Chapter Two Literature Review11-26

    2.1 Halpday’s Grammatical Metaphor (GM) Theory11-12

    2.2 Ideational Metaphor12-18

    2.2.1 Transitivity System13

    2.2.2 Reapzations of Ideational Metaphor13-18

    2.2.2.1 Tranerence between Processes14-16

    2.2.2.2 Nominapzation16-18

    2.3 Interpersonal Metaphor18-20

    2.3.1 Metaphor of Mood18-19

    2.3.2 Metaphor of Modapty19-20

    2.4 Martin’s Study on GM20-21

    2.5 Other Scholar’s Studies on GM21-24

    2.6 Former Studies on the Inaugural Addresses of American presidents24-26

    Chapter Three Theoretical Framework and Data Collection26-31

    3.1 GM Theory26-29

    3.1.1 Ideational Metaphor26-27

    3.1.2 Interpersonal Metaphor27

    3.1.3 Textual Metaphor27-29

    3.2 Data collection29-31

    Chapter Four Data Analysis and Data Description of GM used in Inaugural Addresses of Ten American Presidents31-55

    4.1 Analysis of Ideational Metaphors used in Inaugural Addresses of Ten American Presidents31-40

    4.1.1 Analysis of Tranerence between Processes31-37

    4.1.2. Analysis of Nominapzation37-40

    4.2 Analysis of Interpersonal Metaphors used in Inaugural Addresses of Ten American Presidents40-46

    4.2.1. Analysis of Metaphor of Mood40-42

    4.2.2. Analysis of Metaphor of Modapty42-46

    4.3 Analysis of Textual Metaphors used in Inaugural Addresses of Ten American Presidents46-48

    4.3.1 Analysis of Thematic Equative47-48

    4.3.2 Analysis of Predicated Theme48

    4.4 Data Description48-53

    4.4.1 Description of the sum of Ideational Metaphors50-51

    4.4.2 Description of the sum of Interpersonal Metaphor51-52

    4.4.3 Description of the sum of Textual Metaphor52-53

    4.5 Summary53-55

    Chapter five Conclusion55-57

    5.1 Findings55-56

    5.2 Limitations andSuggestions for Further Research56-57

    Bibpography57-59

    发表论文和科研情况说明59-60

    Acknowledgements60-61

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