【摘要】except意为“只有……除外;除去……”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。还可以接that,what,when等引导的从句;besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思,表示包含在内;except for表示“除了因为……; 要不是……; 除去……一点外”的意思,表示对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法,“肯定整体否定部分”; but的意思与except接近,它与不定代词如nothing,all,anything,no one,anyone等连用,but后可接动词不定式。
【关键词】except ,besides, except for, but用法 区别
1.except意为“只有……除外;除去……”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。还可以接that,what,when等引导的从句。
例如:
(1)He can do everything except dance.
除了跳舞之外,他什么都会。
(2)We had a wonderful picnic except the weather.
除了天气不好点以外,我们的野炊是比较满意的。
(3)I know nothing about it except what I he read on the
除了在上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
(4)Most people here usually go to work in the fields except when it rains.
除了雨天,这儿的人一般都会到地里干活的的。
(1)He you nothing to tell us besides what we he already heard?
除了我们已经得知的消息外,你难道没有什么可以告诉我们的吗?
(2)I know nothing besides what I he told you.
除了我已对你说的之外,其他的我别无所知。
(3)Does she know any other foreign language besides French?
除了法语,她还知道其他的外语吗?
(4)Besides being a teacher, he was a poet.
除了是位教师外,他还是位诗人。
3.except for表示“除了因为……; 要不是……; 除去……一点外”的意思,表示对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法,“肯定整体否定部分”。
例如:
(1)It was dark in the city except for a few weak lights.
除了几盏微弱的灯光以外,整个城市几乎是黑的。
(2)All the questions except for the last one are easy to deal with.
除最后一道题之外的所有问题好处理。
(3)The bus was empty except for one old lady.
公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是
(4)The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
除了几只小鸟在树林中歌唱外,整个村庄都很安静。
(5)Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。
4.but的意思与except接近,它与不定代词如nothing,all,anything,no one,anyone等连用。
例如:
(1)No one but he [him]showed much interest in it.
除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。
(2)You can park anywhere but here.
只有这里不能停车。
(3)There is no one but me.
除了我一个人也没有。
(4)Who but George would do such a thing?
除了George,还谁会做这种事?
(5)Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.
这个计划只能招灾惹祸,别无益处。
(6)You can get the book anywhere but here.
这种书除了这那都有。
but后可接动词不定式。注意:当but前面有实义动词do以及其相应形式作谓语动词时,则其后跟不带“to”的动词不定式,反之加“to”.
例如:
(1)Mike could do nothing but help his teacher yesterday afternoon.
(2)The enemy had no choice but to lay down their arms and give in.
【关键词】except ,besides, except for, but用法 区别
1.except意为“只有……除外;除去……”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。还可以接that,what,when等引导的从句。
例如:
(1)He can do everything except dance.
除了跳舞之外,他什么都会。
(2)We had a wonderful picnic except the weather.
除了天气不好点以外,我们的野炊是比较满意的。
(3)I know nothing about it except what I he read on the
除了在上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
(4)Most people here usually go to work in the fields except when it rains.
除了雨天,这儿的人一般都会到地里干活的的。
2.besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思,表示包含在内。
例如:(1)He you nothing to tell us besides what we he already heard?
除了我们已经得知的消息外,你难道没有什么可以告诉我们的吗?
(2)I know nothing besides what I he told you.
除了我已对你说的之外,其他的我别无所知。
(3)Does she know any other foreign language besides French?
除了法语,她还知道其他的外语吗?
(4)Besides being a teacher, he was a poet.
除了是位教师外,他还是位诗人。
3.except for表示“除了因为……; 要不是……; 除去……一点外”的意思,表示对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法,“肯定整体否定部分”。
例如:
(1)It was dark in the city except for a few weak lights.
除了几盏微弱的灯光以外,整个城市几乎是黑的。
(2)All the questions except for the last one are easy to deal with.
除最后一道题之外的所有问题好处理。
(3)The bus was empty except for one old lady.
公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是
源于:硕士论文www.udooo.com
空的。(4)The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
除了几只小鸟在树林中歌唱外,整个村庄都很安静。
(5)Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。
4.but的意思与except接近,它与不定代词如nothing,all,anything,no one,anyone等连用。
例如:
(1)No one but he [him]showed much interest in it.
除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。
(2)You can park anywhere but here.
只有这里不能停车。
(3)There is no one but me.
除了我一个人也没有。
(4)Who but George would do such a thing?
除了George,还谁会做这种事?
(5)Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.
这个计划只能招灾惹祸,别无益处。
(6)You can get the book anywhere but here.
这种书除了这那都有。
but后可接动词不定式。注意:当but前面有实义动词do以及其相应形式作谓语动词时,则其后跟不带“to”的动词不定式,反之加“to”.
例如:
(1)Mike could do nothing but help his teacher yesterday afternoon.
(2)The enemy had no choice but to lay down their arms and give in.