Abstract5-6
摘要6-10
Chapter One Introduction10-13
1.1 Research Background10-11
1.1.1 Social Needs10
1.1.2 Engpsh Teaching Needs10-11
1.2 Research Value and Significance11
1.2.1 Theoretical Value11
1.2.2 Practical Significance11
1.3 The Organization of the Paper11-13
Chapter Two Literature Review13-24
2.1 The Definition and Basic Elements13-15
2.2 Types15-17
2.2.1 Formal Cooperative Learning15-16
2.2.2 Informal Cooperative Learning16
2.2.3 Cooperative Group16-17
2.3 Techniques17-19
2.3.1 Think Pair Share17
2.3.2 Jigsaw17-18
2.3.3 Jigsaw Ⅱ18
2.3.4 Reverse Jigsaw18
2.3.5 Reciprocal Teaching18
2.3.6 The Wilpams18
2.3.7 STAD(or Student-Teams-Achievement Divisions)18-19
2.4 Theoretical Basis19-20
2.4.1 Theories of Motivation19
2.4.2 Theories of Constructivi19-20
2.4.3 Vygotsky's "Zone of Proximal Development" Theory20
2.5 The Course of Development of Cooperative Learning and Previous Researches20-24
2.5.1 The Course of Development of Cooperative Learning20-22
2.5.2 Previous Researches22-24
Chapter Three Experimental Research24-45
3.1 Experimental Preparations24-26
3.1.1 Experimental Goal24
3.1.2 Experimental Objects24
3.1.3 Experimental Materials24
3.1.4Experimental Method24
3.1.5 Experimental Plan24-26
3.2 The Experimental Process26-35
3.2.1 The First Stage:the Questionnaire26-27
3.2.2 The Second Stage:Cooperation Skill Focused Training27-28
3.2.3 The Third Stage:Implementation28-35
3.3 Reflection after the Experiment35-45
3.3.1 Limitations or Problems Arising in the Process35-37
3.3.2 Matters Needing Attention in the Future Implementation of Cooperative Learning37-45
Chapter Four Data Analysis45-53
4.1 Data Analysis on Test Scores45-46
4.1.1 Data Analysis on Pre-test Score45
4.1.2 Data Analysis on Post-test Scores45-46
4.2 Data Analysis on Questionnaires46-53
4.2.1 Data Analysis on Questionnaire One46-50
4.2.2 Data Analysis on Questionnaire Two50-53
Chapter Five Conclusion53-56
5.1 Major Findings53
5.2 The Effect of Cooperative Learning53-54
5.3 Problems to be solved in Cooperative Learning54-56
Bibpography56-59
Appendix59-72
Acknowledgements72