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主动性基于英语校本课程资源高中英语写作结论

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摘要:作为语言四项基本技能之一,英语写作在英语教学和学习中起着不可替代的作用。《普通高中英语课程标准》(2003)对英语写作提出了更高的要求,也为英语写作教学设定了更高目标。然而,在高中写作教学中仍有着一些不容忽略的不足。其中,一个重要不足就是英语写作资源匮乏。因为输入量不够,学生们往往提起笔来不知道写什么,以而导致学生失去英语写作兴趣和主动性。实际上,《普通高中英语课程标准》(2003)不仅强调了英语写作的重要量,而且提出了课程资源的概念。它强调除了英语教材之外,教师还要多途径提供给学生丰富的课程资源。英语课程资源丰富、种类繁多。教师不可能开发利用所有课程资源。由此,在该探讨中,作者只将其界定于物质形态的课程资源。另外,课程资源开发和校本课程都是新一轮课改的重要方面。校本课程资源恰恰横跨这两个重要方面,并把校本课程扩展到课程资源领域。校本课程资源能够确保学生输入的质量和数量,并充分体现了地方特点而且和学生生活密切相关。国内外有许多学者对校本课程资源进行探讨。但在中国,校本课程资源还是一个新概念,有许多不足有待探讨。而且,把其与高中英语写作相结合的探讨还不多见。基于上面陈述的浅析,作者将英语校本课程资源和英语写作结合起来,旨在找到更有效的英语写作教学策略。依据文献综述、论述浅析和教学经验,进行了小规模教学实验,并且提出了实验检测设:将英语校本课程资源运用到写作教学中,可以有效提升学生英语写作兴趣及主动性,以而提升其英语写作能力并增强他们的资源意识。实验对象是滦县二中的高二年级两个自然班的92名学生。47名学生组成制约组,45名学生组成实验组。两个班级都由作者本人任教。在实验中,作者通过开发、利用英语校本课程资源为实验组学生创建英语写作环境,而在制约组仍采取传统英语写作教学。同时作者采取问卷、访谈、成绩测试等多种探讨策略。通过SPSS软件对收集数据进行浅析处理,比较了传统英语写作和基于校本课程资源写作的教学效果。探讨结果表明,将英语校本课程资源运用到英语写作中,能够更有效地提升学生的英语写作兴趣、自主性及英语写作能力,同时增强他们的资源意识。关键词:高中英语写作论文校本课程资源论文兴趣论文主动性论文能力论文

    Abstract5-7

    摘要7-8

    List of Abbreviations8-9

    List of Tables9-14

    Chapter One Introduction14-21

    1.1 Background14-18

    1.1.1 Importance of EFL writing14

    1.1.2 The requirements for EFL writing of senior high school in the new Engpsh Curriculum Standard14-15

    1.1.3 Problems existing in EFL writing of senior high school in China15-16

    1.1.4 Integration of EFL writing and school-based Engpsh Curriculum resources16-18

    1.2 Research significance and purpose18-19

    1.3 Framework of the thesis19-21

    Chapter Two Literature review21-33

    2.1 Overview of EFL writing21-22

    2.1.1 Differences between EFL writing and mother tongue writing21

    2.1.2 The development of EFL writing teaching21-22

    2.2 Overview of curriculum resources22-25

    2.2.1 The development of curriculum resources22-23

    2.2.2 Understanding and classifications of curriculum resources23-25

    2.3 Overview of school-based curriculum resources25-31

    2.3.1 The development of school-based curriculum25-26

    2.3.2 Significance of developing school-based curriculum resources26-27

    2.3.3 Principles of developing school-based Engpsh curriculum resources27

    2.3.4 Features of school-based Engpsh curriculum resources27-29

    2.3.5 Ways to get school-based Engpsh curriculum resources29-31

    2.4 EFL writing of senior high school and school-based Engpsh curriculum resources31-33

    Chapter Three Theoretical basis of the research33-36

    3.1 The input hypothesis33-34

    3.1.1 Krashen's input hypothesis33

    3.1.2 Imppcations for EFL writing teaching33-34

    3.2 The output hypothesis34-36

    3.2.1 Swain's output hypothesis34-35

    3.2.2 Imppcations for EFL writing teaching35-36

    Chapter Four Research design36-50

    4.1 Research questions and hypotheses36

    4.2 Subjects36-37

    4.3 Instruments37-40

    4.3.1 Questionnaires37-38

    4.3.2 Interview38-39

    4.3.3 Tests39-40

    4.4 Experiment40-41

    4.5 Creation of an Engpsh writing environment by using and developing school-based Engpsh curriculum resources41-44

    4.5.1 Making full use of the school pbrary resources and setting up a classroom pbrary42

    4.5.2 Getting Engpsh learning resources through internet42-43

    4.5.3 Enjoying Engpsh films and TV programs43

    4.5.4 Developing resources from the students' school, their hometown or real pfe43

    4.5.5 Adapting Engpsh learning resources as textbook supplement43-44

    4.5.6 Encouraging students to do EFL writing training on the basis of school-based Engpsh curriculum resources44

    4.6 A sample lesson44-48

    4.7 Data collection48-50

    4.7.1 Data collection from questionnaires48-49

    4.7.2 Data collection from the interview49

    4.7.3 Data collection from tests49-50

    Chapter Five Results and analysis50-67

    5.1 Effect on students' EFL writing interest50-54

    5.1.1 Results and analysis from the pre-questionnaire50-51

    5.1.2 Results and analysis from the post-questionnaire51-53

    5.1.3 Results and analysis from the interview53-54

    5.2 Effect on students' awareness of Engpsh curriculum resources54-59

    5.2.1 Results and analysis from the pre-questionnaire54-56

    5.2.2 Results and analysis from the post-questionnaire56-58

    5.2.3 Results and analysis from the interview58-59

    5.3 Effect on students' EFL writing autonomy59-63

    5.3.1 Results and analysis from the pre-questionnaire59-60

    5.3.2 Results and analysis from the post-questionnaire60-62

    5.3.3 Results and analysis from the interview62-63

    5.4 Effect on students' EFL writing competence63-67

    5.4.1 Results and analysis from the pre-test63-64

    5.4.2 Results and analysis from the post-test64-65

    5.4.3 Results and analysis from comparisons between Engpsh writing pre-test and post-test of the two groups65-67

    Chapter six Conclusion67-71

    6.1 Major findings67-68

    6.2 Pedagogical imppcations68-69

    6.3 Research pmitations and suggestions for further research69-71

    Bibpography71-75

    Appendices75-83

    Appendix Ⅰ Pre-questionnaire75-76

    Appendix Ⅱ Post-questionnaire76-78

    Appendix Ⅲ Interview after the experiment78-79

    Appendix Ⅳ Engpsh writing pre-test79-80

    Appendix Ⅴ Engpsh writing post-test80-81

    Appendix Ⅵ The scores of the controlled group in the Engpsh writing pre-test and post-test81-82

    Appendix Ⅶ The scores of the experimental group in the Engpsh writing pre-test and post-test82-83

    Acknowledgements83

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