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英语单词思维导图在农村小学英语单词记忆指导中运用

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摘要:思维导图是可视化的知识表征工具,也是一种将放射性深思具体化的策略。以思维导图工具和基于思维可视化理念引入教育领域以来,已在教育教学历程中产生了积极的影响。它已成为进展和培养学生的思维品质,激发、引导学生的创造性思维的重要工具。而英语单词是学习英语的基础,也是学好英语的关键,然而记忆单词难已成为制约学生学习英语的主要障碍,本论文试图运用思维导图辅助英语单词的记忆。通过设计符合小学生认知习惯的英语单词导图,论文实践探讨了思维导图在推动小学生英语单词记忆方面的有效性。本论文共分五部分:第一部分:主要阐述了本探讨的背景,探讨的目的和探讨的实际作用。第二部分:全面收集和系统整理了国内外有关思维导图和概念图的探讨进展,并探讨了二者和单词记忆的结合点,并对相关重点概念,如思维导图、概念图、单词、记忆、英语单词导图等做了界定。通过对文献进行剖析,深入了解了本课题涉及领域的探讨近况,并且以论述上阐述了思维导图和英语单词记忆相结合的可行性。第三部分:摸索出了一套设计英语单词导图的规范和策略,并对英语单词导图在课堂上的运用积累了较为丰富详实的案例资源。按照单词导图的结构形式及单词间的联系,在思维导图的制作历程中,我们总结出了英语单词导图的五种结构构图和三种内容构图,供学生绘制英语单词导图时参考。第四部分:通过实验验证了思维导图推动小学生单词记忆的有效性,并对实验结果进行解释,利用描述统计的策略及SPSS for Windows统计软件和Excel办公软件对所得数据进行处理。通过实验发现:1、思维导图有助于提升单词拼写的正确率;2、思维导图有助于提升单词的提取和再现的数量;3、英语单词导图有助于改善学生的学习习惯,并提升小学生学习英语单词的兴趣。第五部分:总结了整个探讨的经验和不足,并提出了后续探讨课题。关键词:思维导图论文英语单词导图论文记忆论文教学对策论文

    摘要5-6

    Abstract6-8

    Contents8-11

    List of Tables11-12

    List of Figures12-13

    List of Charts13-15

    Chapter Ⅰ Introduction15-21

    1.1 Background of the research15-17

    1.2 Purpose of the research17

    1.3 Significance of the research17-21

    1.3.1 The theoretical basis of mind mapping17-19

    1.3.2 The practical apppcation significance of mind mapping19-21

    Chapter Ⅱ Literature Review21-35

    2.1 Overseas research summary21-23

    2.2 Domestic research summary23-26

    2.3 Concept Definition26-30

    2.3.1 Mind Mapping26-27

    2.3.2 Concept Mapping27-28

    2.3.3 Differences between mind mapping and concept mapping28-29

    2.3.4 Words and memory29-30

    2.3.5 Engpsh word mapping30

    2.4 Theoretical basis30-35

    2.4.1 Theory about brain science30-31

    2.4.2 The processing-level theory of memory31-32

    2.4.3 Theory of Knowledge Visuapzation32

    2.4.4 Spreading Activation Models32-33

    2.4.5 Theory of Constructivi33-35

    Chapter Ⅲ Design of Engpsh Word Mapping35-52

    3.1 Elements of design Engpsh word mapping35-36

    3.1.1 Teaching goal35

    3.1.2 Students' characteristics35-36

    3.1.3 Characteristics of Engpsh words36

    3.2 Design of Engpsh word mapping36-40

    3.2.1 The design concept of Engpsh word mapping36-38

    3.2.2 Elements of Engpsh word mapping38-40

    3.3 Drawing method of Engpsh word mapping40

    3.4 The five structure compositions of Engpsh word mapping40-48

    3.4.1 Close Figure41-42

    3.4.2 Chain Figure42-44

    3.4.3 Graphic Formula44-46

    3.4.4 Radiation Figure46-47

    3.4.5 Hierarchy Scheme47-48

    3.5 Three content compositions of Engpsh word mapping48-52

    3.5.1 Spelpng structure map48-50

    3.5.2 Classification map50

    3.5.3 Free association map50-52

    Chapter Ⅳ Research Methodology52-88

    4.1 Experiment Design52-57

    4.1.1 Experimental Hypothesis52

    4.1.2 Choice of participants52-54

    4.1.2.1 Choice of experimental class52-53

    4.1.2.2 Test on memory abipty53-54

    4.1.3 Experimental Methods54-57

    4.1.3.1 Design of contrast experiment54-55

    4.1.3.2 Design of questionnaires55-56

    4.1.3.3 Design of interview56-57

    4.2 Experimental process57-58

    4.2.1 Pre-experiment preparation57

    4.2.2 Implementation of experiment57-58

    4.3 Data test and analysis58-65

    4.3.1 Comparison of test on words dictation59-62

    4.3.2 Term-end results contrast62-63

    4.3.3 Comparison on results of words dictation63-65

    4.4 Data analysis of questionnaire65-74

    4.4.1 Prophase questionnaire data and analysis65-66

    4.4.2 Later stage questionnaire data and analysis66-74

    4.5 Analysis on interview data74-79

    4.5.1 Pre-experiment Interview74-76

    4.5.2 Post-experiment Interview76-79

    4.5.2.1 Post-experiment interviews on students76-78

    4.5.2.2 Interview of teachers in the later period of the experiment78-79

    4.6 Teaching case and analysis79-88

    4.6.1 Teaching background79-80

    4.6.2 Teaching case80-88

    4.6.2.1 Classroom implementation background80-82

    4.6.2.2 Classroom records82-85

    4.6.2.3 Summarization and introspection85-88

    Chapter Ⅴ Conclusion88-92

    5.1 Major findings88-89

    5.2 Limitation89-91

    5.3 Suggestions for future research91-92

    References92-98

    Appendices98-120

    Appendix Ⅰ Questionnaire for Pupils Pre-experiment98-99

    Appendix Ⅱ Questionnaire for Pupils Post-experiment99-101

    Appendix Ⅲ Memory Testing Scale (for teachers)101-103

    Appendix Ⅳ Memory Testing Scale (for pupils)103-106

    Appendix Ⅴ The outpne of interview for teachers106-107

    Appendix Ⅵ The outpne of post-experiment interview for pupils107-108

    Appendix Ⅶ Mind Mappings in the Experiment108-120

    Acknowledgements120

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